Which term refers to a female sheep?

The term that refers to a female sheep is "ewe." In the context of sheep terminology, a ewe is specifically an adult female, typically used for breeding or producing wool. Understanding this vocabulary is essential for anyone studying animal science, as it helps in identifying and discussing various animals and their roles within livestock management and agriculture.

The other terms denote different age categories or types of sheep and goats. "Lamb" refers to a young sheep, usually one that is less than one year old, which can create confusion if one thinks of the animal’s age rather than gender. "Ram" is the term for an adult male sheep, important when discussing breeding strategies and livestock genetics. "Kid," on the other hand, refers to a young goat, which falls outside the sheep terminology altogether. Familiarity with these definitions aids in clearer communication regarding animal husbandry practices and species identification.